Are you prepared to stray from the beaten path on your next vacation? Welcome to Livadia Greece an authentic small town about a 90-minute drive northwest of Athens.
The most striking characteristic of the town is the River Erkyna, which crosses Livadia, creating beautiful scenery and canals that you can explore by walking around the town.
Like every single town and island in Greece, Livadia also has an array of unique historical sites, such as the medieval castle and the sanctuary of Trophonius.
However, if you were to ask the Greeks what Livadia is famous for, they would reply: ‘The best souvlaki in Greece!’“
I visited with a friend recently, Livadia, we explored the town, hiked the remains of a castle, and of course, we had a souvlaki to honor the tradition đ
Without further ado, let me share my experience of what to do in Livadia, a beautiful mainland Greek town!
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Livadia’s got this cool river called Trophonius. Legend has it, it’s named after this ancient Greek god, Trophonius, known for his oracles.
The river adds a mystical vibe to Livadia, making it a sweet spot for a stroll or some chill time by the water.
Fast Facts for Livadia Greece
- The population of the town, according to the 2021 census, is 22,103.
- The area produces cotton, tobacco, grains, and livestock, and its large metal construction industry employs a significant portion of the nearby population.
- If you are heading to Delphi, a stop in Livadia makes a lot of sense as it is on the way to the archaeological site.
- Best taverns in Livadia: Ta Kopsidia, O Fotis, Kalligefston.
1. Nature Lovers, Check Out Krya Springs!
I canât think of a better way to start exploring Livadia, Greece, than with a stroll to the Krya Springs of the Erkyna River (Krya Nera).
Right in the middle of Livadia, thereâs this hidden little gorge with old plane trees, cute waterfalls, cobblestone paths, and beautiful stone bridgesâitâs like something out of a fairytale.
In the 1800s, Livadia used the riverâs power to run mills and factories, which really helped the town grow.
These days, you can still check out the old Water Mill and Water Pressâtwo cool spots that take you back in time.
Keep wandering through the gorge and youâll stumble across Livadiaâs stone theater. Feeling extra adventurous?
You can climb the 700 steps up to the Chapel of Saint Jerusalem, way up on the rocks. Either way, Krya Springs is the perfect spot to relax, explore, and get your nature fix.
2. Relax with a Cup of Coffee at the Erkyna River
One of the best things to do in Livadia Greece is to find a spot and relax in front of the river!
Along the Erkyna River, you will come across recreational parks, small taverns, restaurants, and cozy cafes. You can savor a cup of local coffee or a meal while listening to the gentle rustle of the river.
If youâre looking for a place to relax, youâve got to check out Xenia Cafe. Itâs right at the end of the river near the Oracle of Trophonius, in one of the prettiest spots around Krya Springs.
Itâs super chill, family-friendly, and the kind of place where youâll end up taking a hundred photos without even trying.
3. Dive into the Legends at the Oracle of Trophonius
According to Greek mythology, Erkyna was a river Nymph, the daughter of Trophonius, and a friend of Persephone, Demeter’s goddess daughter. While the two girls were playing with a goose in the Trophonius Grove, the bird flew away and hid in a cave.
In an attempt to catch it, Persephone moved the stone at the entrance of the cave, causing the swift overflow of furious water. A spring then sprouted from the earth, becoming the source of the Erkyna River.
In the same spot, the ancient Beotians founded the Trophonius Oracle, also known as the Cave of Trophonius (550 BCE). The Oracle of Trophonius was one of the five renowned oracles in Greece.
The other four were the Oracle of Apollo at Delphi, the Oracle of Zeus at Dodona, the Oracle of Abae in Phocis, and the Oracle of Amphiaraus in Oropos, Attika.
The pilgrims seeking oracles had first to bathe in its waters, make an offering, and then descend into the dark and narrow cave. Inside the cave, the seeker would experience various visions and encounters with Trophonius, often described as both enlightening and terrifying.
To descend into the cave of Trophonios became a proverbial way of saying “to suffer a great fright”. This saying is alluded to in Aristophanes’ Clouds.
All the information we know today comes mostly from Pausanias, the ancient Greek traveler who visited the Oracle and participated in the ritual (2nd century CE).
There is no entrance fee as there are very few remains of the once mighty oracle. The excavations have revealed various findings that you can visit in the nearby Chearonea Museum.
The most significant discovery, however, is a dedicatory relief to Trophonius found in the bed of the Erkyna River in 1931. Today, it is exhibited at the National Archaeological Museum of Athens.
4. Step Back in Time to the Medieval Castle of Livadia Greece
Archaeologists believe that the Oracle of Trophonius was likely situated on the rocky hill that overlooks the river, where the remains of the Castle of Livadia stand today.
This ancient castle was reconstructed first by the Byzantines and later by the Franks.
However, on March 15, 1311, the Catalans, in a victorious battle against the Franks, became the rulers of the region. The Catalans are considered the builders of the Castle of Livadia Greece in the form that is preserved today.
To reach the entrance of the castle, follow the steep uphill path with the walls on your left. After about 15 minutes, youâll come to a small parking lot right by the entrance.
Not only do you get killer views from up there, but you’ll also get a sneak peek into Greece’s past. At the top, you’ll find the church of Agia Sophia. Entrance is free, and walking around the Castle is one of the top things to do in Livadia.
History Tip: During the Greek War of Independence against the Ottomans, the castle served as the stronghold of the Greeks and the Greek flag was raised during the Revolution of 1821.
5. Discover the Temple of Zeus Basileus
If you head a little further west from the castle, youâll find the ruins of a huge temple dedicated to Zeus Basileus, sitting on the hill of Profitis Ilias.
This place was massiveâone of the biggest temples ever built in ancient Greece. Most of whatâs left are the bases where statues and offerings once stood, honoring the winners of the Basileia games, the fifth most important games in ancient Greece, following the Olympics, Isthmia, Pythia, and Nemean.
The city of Lebadia and the unfinished temple of King Zeus were destroyed by Sulla in 86 BCE, following his victories in Orchomenos and Chaeronea.
As soon as you arrive, you will see a small church, and the remains of the temple are just behind it.
6. Foodies, Rejoice! Top Things to Do in Livadia Greece!
Don’t even think about leaving Livadia without indulging in the local cuisine.
A plate of souvlaki is a must, and meat lovers will find themselves in heaven. Every dish here offers a delightful taste of traditional Greek cooking, and it’s wonderful.
Where is the best place to have a meal? Follow the enticing food aromas wafting from taverns, locate one bustling with locals, and you won’t be disappointed.
You can begin your food tasting in Livadia at the canteen near the bus station, known for its famous mutton souvlaki. I also tried a generous portion of the local halva with a caramelized topâyummy!
7. Visit Livadia’s Historical and Ethnological Museum
At the entrance of the area of Krya Springs stands a stone building with the sign ‘ÎÎÎĄÎ΀ΥÎÎÎ’, which was mainly used for washing fabrics and fleece in the past. Today, the Nerotribi building houses the Historical and Ethnological Museum of Livadeia.
It’s filled with antique objects, traditional clothes, and interesting documentsâlike stepping into Livadia’s past and everyday life. The museum is open daily (except on Mondays) between 08:00 and 14:00.
8. Enjoy a Traditional Easter Feast
Easter in Livadia is something youâll never forget. Itâs all about tradition, amazing food, music, and dancing everywhere.
Youâll hear the crack of red eggs, smell lamb roasting over open fires, and feel the whole town come alive with energy and smiles.
Whether youâre joining a family feast, dancing in the square, or just soaking up the atmosphere, Easter here gives you a real taste of Greek culture at its best.
9. Visit the Monastery of Hosios Loukas
Located 34 km west of Livadia, on the way to the Delphi archaeological site, you can visit one of the most important Byzantine monasteries in the Greek Orthodox Churchâthe Hosios Loukas Monastery.
It is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Monument for its ‘Outstanding Universal Cultural Value.
The Monastery preserves an almost intact group of wall mosaics that embody the highest degree of artistic expression of the Byzantine culture.
The complex of buildings is built on the western slopes of Mount Helicon near ancient Steiri.
The founding of the monastery is associated with the presence of the local charismatic monk Loukas (Luke) of Steiri, who lived there during the last years of his life, from 947 to 953 CE. It is open daily between 8.30 am and 3.30 pm.
10. Explore Arachova and Delphi
Arachova, a picturesque mountain town, features traditional architecture, vibrant markets, and a lively atmosphere. Its proximity to the ancient site of Delphi, once considered the center of the world in Greek mythology, adds a layer of historical allure.
Delphi’s archaeological treasures, including the Temple of Apollo and the Oracle, offer a mesmerizing journey into the past.
Visitors are enchanted by the breathtaking views of Mount Parnassus, the vast olive tree forest, and the Gulf of Corinth, creating an unforgettable experience that blends antiquity with modern Greek charm.
Arachova, especially popular during winter, attracts guests visiting the nearby Parnassos ski center, Greece’s largest and most organized ski center.
Best Guided Tours in Livadia
I recommend you book guided tours organized by local travel agencies to enjoy and get to know Livadia and the surrounding sites. These are some of my favorite tours for the area:
- Delphi, Arachova, and Livadia Krya Springs, Private Day Tour
- Private 2Days Trip to Delphi, Arachova, Hosios Loukas & Thermopylae Tour
- Argolis Olympia Delphi & Meteora 4-Day Tour
History of Livadia, Greece
Homer does not mention Livadia in his epic poems, the Iliad and the Odyssey, but many historians, including Pausanias, believe that it existed during Homer’s time under the name of Mideia.
Homer refers to it among the Boeotian cities that participated in the Trojan War as allies with Mycenae. Later, it is said to have been renamed Lebadia by the Athenian Lebades, who relocated its inhabitants to a neighboring hill.
During historical times, Livadia was renowned for the ancient Oracle of Trophonius, visited and consulted by figures such as Croesus, Mardonius, Aemilius Paulus, and others.
During the Byzantine period, Livadia did not experience significant development. In 1204 CE, it was given to the Franks, in 1311 to the Catalans, and in 1388 to the Florentines.
Livadia was captured by Omar Bey in 1458 on behalf of Sultan Mehmed II the Conqueror, and he constructed a mosque that would become the center of Islamic life in the region for three and a half centuries. In February 1829, Livadia became part of Greece again.
Livadia Greece FAQ
Where to Stay in Livadia
Livadia isnât a big tourist hub, but youâll still find a few great places to stay if you want to spend the night. Most hotels are small, family-run, and super cozyâperfect for a relaxed, local experience.
Two of my favorite hotels in Livadia are Hotel Philippos Livadeia and Xenios Petritis.
How Much Time Do I Need for Livadia?
You can see the most important sites in Livadia in 3 to 4 hours.
How to Get to Livadia from Athens
Livadia is 138 km northwest of Athens and is very easy to get there via the National Road E75. The National road is in perfect condition with signs and tolls. If you rent a car – I use Discover Cars – you can visit other popular destinations in the area, such as :
- Thebes town: it has one of the best archaeological museums in Greece.
- The Ancient Theatre of Orchomenus and the large Mycenean Tomb of Minyas.
- The âLion of Chaeroneaâ is the monument of the battle between Philip II of Macedon and an alliance of some Greek city-states led by Athens.
- Distomo Massacre Memorial and Nazi Victims Museum.
- Picturesque seafront villages of Itea and Galaxidi.
If you don’t want to drive, you can take the KTEL buses or the trains from Athens that go directly to Livadia. There is also an app you can download. Look for âTRAINOSEâ.
Final Thoughts
Livadia really has it allâhistory, culture, mouthwatering souvlaki, and gorgeous nature. If youâre looking for a hidden gem to explore, this little town should definitely be on your list!
See you on the next adventure,
Evgenia â€ïž
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