Vravrona Archaeological Site or more precisely, the Sanctuary of goddess Artemis in Vravrona is one of my favorite sites in Attika. And why is that? Because the Vravrona site is in fantastic shape, in a beautiful natural environment, and can be easily combined with a visit to the nearby sea and a meal in a seafront tavern.

Vravrona Archaeological Site in Athens

Vravrona is a lesser-visited Athens site, probably because it is not well known and Acropolis Hill takes all the attention, being the star- site of Athens. However, ancient Athenians considered Artemis’ sanctuary a very important one.

To show their piety and respect for the goddess, they created a smaller shrine dedicated to Artemis in the Acropolis of Athens, the religious center of the once-powerful city-state.

Vravrona Archaeological Site in Athens, entrance
Arriving at Vravrona

Vravrona area is near the Athens International Airport, the small port of Rafina where you can get to Greek islands like Mykonos or Andros. It has also beautiful beaches and several seafront taverns with fresh fish. In other words, a day trip to Vravrona is ideal for a getaway from Athens.

I went to Vravrona in spring this year, here’s what I did and some tips for planning your own trip to this beautiful corner of the Vravrona Archaeological site.

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  • Who was Artemis Brauronia goddess

    Ancient marble plaque about Artemis in Vravrona
    Artemis goddess accepting offerings

    Artemis, daughter of Zeus and Leto and the twin sister of Apollo was the virgin goddess of wild animals, hunting, vegetation, and chastity. In Vravrona, Artemis Brauronia was also the protectress of pregnant women approaching childbirth, women who had recently given birth, and children. For this reason, women dedicated their expected baby to her, and later also to their clothing.

    The clothes of women who died in childbirth were dedicated to Iphigenia. But who was Iphigenia?

    Iphigenia: Trojan War Sacrifice

    Vravrona Archaeological Site ,Greek mythology Achilles Agamemnon Iphigenia
    The Anger of Achilles by Jacques-Louis David

    According to Greek Mythology, during the Greek army preparations in Avlida city against Troy, the goddess Artemis demanded the sacrifice of Iphigenia to let the Mycenean fleet sail. Iphigenia was Agamemnon’s daughter, the Greek General of the whole army.

    Vravrona Archaeological Site in Athens, Iphigenia's tomb
    Iphigenia’s tomb on the Vravrona site

    Agamemnon, torn between his love for his daughter and his responsibility as a general, lied to his wife that she should send Iphigenia from Mycenae to Avlis to marry her to Achilles. When Achilles realized that he was used and that Iphigenia was going to be sacrificed, he was furious against Agamemnon. However, a little before the actual sacrifice, Artemis decided to spare Iphigenia’s life, and according to Euripides, she became a priestess of Artemis.

    Vravrona Archaeological Site: what to see

    Artemis’ worship in Vravrona dates from the 8th century BC and her sanctuary was built in the 6th c BC. The Artemis Sancturay stopped operating around 3rd c BC when it was buried in mud after heavy floods and the area was generally abandoned.

    In heavy rainfalls, the site might get slightly flooded today as well!

    Vravrona Archaeological Site in Athens, Doric Stoa
    Doric Stoa

    The most important ancient ruins that you can see today in Vravrona are:

    • The big Doric stoa
    • The Doric Temple of Artemis
    • The temple or heroon of Iphigenia
    • The sacred spring, the bridge over the Erasinos river
    • The palaestra and the gymnasium.

    Visit the Greek Orthodox Churches in the Sanctuary

    Vravrona site, church of Agios Georgios
    Vravrona church of Saint Georgios

    As you enter the site on your left side and on a low hill you will find the few remains of an ancient Christian basilica of the 5th century, and a small lovely church dedicated to Saint Georgios from the 15th c.

    The landscape around the Vravrona site with trees and poppies in Athens Greece
    The landscape around the Vravrona site

    The church is completely renovated and in really lovely condition. You can circle the church and end up in the back at a small stream of water full of flowers. This is a nice place to take your camera out if you haven’t done it already and start making memories.

    Vravrona Archaeological Museum

    A man looking at an exhibit in
    One of the chambers of the Vravrona Museum

    The museum is small but quite remarkable in the sense that it houses magnificent exhibits that were found not only in Vravrona but also in Anavissos, Perati, and other parts of Attica.

    Marble children, devoted to Artemis

    Among the most exquisite exhibits are the marble heads of girls, statuettes of sitting boys and their toys testify to how they spent their free time in ancient Athens.

    Vravrona Wetland and Natural Environment

    Vravrona wetland and low hills on the background
    Vravrona wetland and surrounding hills

    Vravrona is ideally located in a close-by wetland ecosystem and the Erasinos River, the valuable source of the wetland’s rich biodiversity. Several species of fish, terrapins, snakes, eel, and frogs live in its waters while its reedbeds are nesting sites for 176 local and migrating bird species.

    As expected, it attracts bird-watchers, thankfully not too many to destroy the peacefulness of the place. Some of the all-year-round breeding species include the long-legged Buzzard, Little Owl, and Sardinian Warbler.

    Things to Do in Vravrona

    Hike Vravrona Bay

    The easiest way to hike the area is by starting from the Museum of Vravrona and walking either towards the coast and the Erasinos estuary or to the archaeological site and the main part of the wetland.

    Vravrona Greece wetland with trees and small forest hill
    Vravrona wetland

    After the visit to the Archaeological Site of Vravrona and the adjacent wetland, you continue the dirt road by the sea towards Chamolia. At about 1.3 km the dirt road becomes a trail that ends up in the small settlement of Nea Vravrona.

    In Nea Vravrona you walk for 1,5 km on the main road and you find Chamolia’s beach. If you walk the trail during an off-season period, it will be just you, the birds flying high, the odd brave swimmer, and the occasional car or bike passing you by. Blissfully quiet.

    Vravrona Archaeological Site in Athens, Chamolia beach
    Chamolia beach

    The total round-trip is 8 km, an easy level with only 100 m elevation gain if you visit the nearby hills right across the seaside.

    Where Best to Swim in Vravrona

    Vravrona Beach

    After our stroll to the archaeological site of Vravrona, sister Eleni and I drove the 2-3 km distance to the public Vravrona beach. This is a beautiful protected bay right where Dolce Athens Attica Riviera Hotel is located.

    Vraona islet with a chapel in the Sancturay of Artemis in Vravrona AThens Greece
    Vraona islet

    Dolce is a fantastic hotel if you would like to stay nearby the Athens International Airport or take the ferry to the Greek islands. Across from the bay of Dolce is a tiny island called Vraona on top of which there is a white-washed chapel and a micro-windmill.

    Views from our swimming spot

    We really enjoyed the sea there, it was crystal clear, with trees where we hid underneath, I don’t like to be under the sun for longer than 5 minutes.

    Discover Porto Rafti

    Vravrona Archaeological Site in Athens, porto rafti beach
    Porto Rafti Beach

    From Vravrona you can take short trips around the area and do some sightseeing. Porto Rafti is a beautiful coastal resort in Attica, just over 6 km from Vravrona with a sandy beach and many fish taverns. The beach gets very popular in summer (too crowdy at weekends) but still, it is a great settlement to visit even briefly.

    Go to the Frankish Tower of Vravrona

    Vravrona Archaeological Site in Athens, FrankishTower

    The Frankish tower is one of the five still-standing Attica towers that date from the 12th/13th century. It was built by the Franks in the period when the Burgundian family of De LaRoche was the ruler of the Duchy of Athens, in the 13th century.

    15 minutes from Athens airport is Villa Vravrona Tower & Suites with garden and pool suites overlooking the Tower.

    Explore the impressive Cave Koutouki Paiania

    Vravrona Archaeological Site in Athens, Paiania cave
    Cave Koutouki in Paiania

    Cave Koutouki, which is at least 2 million years old, is the most imposing cave of Athens Attica with a richness of stalactites and stalagmites formation. It can be found in the Paiania Athens area on the Hymettus mountain at 510 m height and it is a half an hour’s drive from Vravrona Tower. Paiania was the birthplace of the philosopher Socrates.

    The cave was first discovered in 1926 when a wandering sheep fell into the cave from a ground opening. The shepherd had to ask for help to bring the adventurous sheep back to the ground, and by digging for the entrance the imposing cave was first discovered. According to the local stories, the sheep rescue digging team was astonished by the spectacular cave formations.

    Vravrona Archaeological Site in Athens, Koutouki cave in Paiania
    Koutouki Cave

    The cave features a single huge central chamber, measuring 60 x 60 m., and a passageway of around 350 m. The temperature inside is around 17C.

    Today the visit is made from an artificial entrance that was built to facilitate access. It is open Monday to Sunday 8.00-15.00. Guided tours from 8.30 every hour until 14:30. Entrance ticket €4.

    How to get to the cave: Better use your own transport as the public bus leaves you 4,5 km far from the cave.

    Cape Sounion and the Temple of Poseidon beautiful sunset
    Sounion Cape and the Temple of Poseidon Sunset

    Quick Facts about Visiting Vravrona

    Where Best to Stay in Vravrona

    Vravrona Archaeological Site in Athens, Dolce hotel
    Hotel Dolce Athens Attica Riviera

    The best hotel in Vravrona is the Dolce Athens Attica Riviera. If you prefer apartments check out the seafront Vravrona Beach Apartments, located near Athens airport and restaurants.

    How to get to Vravrona: Day trip from Athens

    Vravrona archaeological site Map
    Get your Vravrona Interactive Map here.

    Vravrona is only 38 km from Athens and it is very doable to go there if you only have a day. There are a number of different day tours to Vravrona that can show you the best of the town and the site.

    Here are two of the top-rated tours you can take from Athens to Vravrona, both of which will pick you up and drop you off right at your hotel.

    Where is Vravrona in Athens?

    The Vravrona Archaeological Site (also known as Brauron, Brauronia) is located in eastern Attika. Vravrona is the natural continuation of the Athens Riviera set between the seaside resort of Artemida and Porto Rafti. Vravrona is a great base if you are taking the ferries (Check FerryScanner or FerryHopper for routes from Rafina port to Andros or Mykonos).

    Tickets and Operation Hours for Vravrona

    The ticket between April and October is €6 and November-March is €3. It is open every day between 8:30 am – 15:30 pm, except Tuesdays.

    FAQ about Vravrona Greece

    Here are some commonly asked questions about the archaeological site of Vravrona near Athens.

    Were there any festivals to celebrate the goddess Artemis?

    Yes, the festival of Artemis Brauronia and the festival of Artemis Orthia.

    Where exactly is the Shrine of Artemis in the Acropolis?

    acropolis model by university of texas
    Acropolis model by the University of Texas

    The ruins of the Sanctuary of Artemis Brauronia, are behind the Propylaea in Acropolis Hill. Other important sanctuaries of Ancient Greece are Delos, Delphi, Olympia, Bassae, Eleusis, Epidaurus, and many more, see map below.

    Map of ancient greek sanctuaries
    Greek Ancient Sanctuaries

    Did you visit Vravrona? Let me know what you think about visiting Ancient Vravrona in the comments, I’d love to hear whether I managed to get it onto your bucket list! Till next time, Evgenia❤️

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    2 Responses

    1. Fred

      Not very far from Rafina where I’ve been several times for ferries to Andros. And I had no idea there was so much to do around there!

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